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RETENTION OF PIT AND FISSURE SEALANT

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ÀÌ»óÈ£ ( Lee Sang-Ho ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀº Àß ½ÃÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¿ì½Ä¹ß»ýÀ» °¡¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾î À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Àû¿ë¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¿Í Àç°í°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»ö ½ÃÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã recall-checkÀÌ ÀüÁ¦µÇ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥, Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀç ½Ã¼úȯÀÚÀÇ 70%°¡ recallÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ º´¿ø °æ¿µÀÌ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Æò°¡¸¦ ³»¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀç µµÆ÷½Ã ÀÓ»ó°¡µéÀÌ °¡Àå °ü½ÉÀÖ°Ô Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö »çÇ×Àº ù° Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀç°¡ ¼Ò¿Í ¹× ¿­±¸³»·Î ±í¼÷ÀÌ Ä§ÅõÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú µÑ° Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÁ¦¿Í Ä¡¸é »çÀÌÀÇ gap(º¯¿¬´©Ãâ, marginal leakage)À» ÃÖ¼Ò·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµÎ Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀçÀÇ À¯Áö·ÂÀ» ÁÁ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÌ´Â Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀÇ ¼º°ø/½ÇÆÐ¿Í Á÷°áµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Å»¶ôµÇÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾îµµ ´õ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ºÙ¾î ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

º» Á¾¼³¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀç À¯Áö·ÂÀ» °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀçÀÇ Àç·áÇÐÀû °ËÅä, À¯Áö·Â¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â ¿ä¼Ò, ±³ÇÕ¸é ¼Ò¿Í ¹× ¿­±¸ ¼¼Ã´ ¼Ò¿Í¿Í ¿­±¸ ³»·ÎÀÇ Ä§Åõ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ý, ¹Ì¼¼´©ÃâÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÓ»ó ±â¼ú µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»öÀçÀÇ À¯Áö·Â¿¡ °ü¿©µÇ´Â ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹°í ´Ù¾çÇϹǷΠÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ÇÔ²² µµÆ÷ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼úÀÚÀÇ ¼¶¼¼ÇÔ°ú Á¤¼ºÀÌ ÀüÁ¦µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Pit and fissure sealants has been proven as safe and effective method of caries prevention. But improper application of pit and fissure sealant may masking the caries process in occlusal fissure. Dentists have to understand the correct and exact application method of pit and fissure sealant for he good result of caries prevention.

A key factor to enhanced the effectiveness of caries prevention is retention of pit and fissure sealant. Deep penetration of material into fissure and least marginal leakage around the fissure orifice are the major concerns for dentists to achieve the successive application of pit and fissure sealants

This paper reviewed the literature on the pit and fissure sealants under the following subtitles for enhanced retention:(1) application timing, (2) Indication, (3) Occlusal prophylaxis, (4) Materials, (5) Penetration, (5) Recall check

Dental profession must perform the exact application of pit and fissure sealant because this prodecure is one of the most thchnique-sensitive one in dental field.

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Pit and fissure sealant;Retention penetration;Marginal leakage

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